国外淀粉废水处理
A. 淀粉厂的污水怎样处理
目前,国内抄外经常采用的淀粉废水处理工艺有如下几种。
1.
厌氧-好氧串联工艺 厌氧部分一般采用UASB、厌氧滤池、厌氧塘、纵向折流套筒式厌氧污泥床(VBASB)处理工艺,好氧部分可采用生物接触氧化、循环式活性污泥法等工艺,厌氧前面采用调节池预曝气、沉淀等预处理,好氧...
2.
两段好氧串联工艺 该工艺可为生物接触氧化与氧化塘串联,也可采用酵母菌-焦炭固定床生物膜两段好气处理工艺。
3.
化学絮凝-活性炭吸附
B. 淀粉厂的废水怎样处理
目前,国内外经常采用的淀粉废水处理工艺有如下几种。
(1)厌氧-好氧串联工内艺
厌氧部分一般容采用UASB、厌氧滤池、厌氧塘、纵向折流套筒式厌氧污泥床(VBASB)处理工艺,好氧部分可采用生物接触氧化、循环式活性污泥法等工艺,厌氧前面采用调节池预曝气、沉淀等预处理,好氧后面一般接气浮、吸附、过滤等后处理,以保证出水达标。
(2)两段好氧串联工艺
该工艺可为生物接触氧化与氧化塘串联,也可采用酵母菌-焦炭固定床生物膜两段好气处理工艺。
(3)化学絮凝-活性炭吸附
C. 淀粉的废水怎么处理好呢
方法有很多,我这边用的是“CLEAR NITE 污水处理剂”,网络搜下就能找到。
(1)沉淀分离法
淀粉不溶于冷水,可直接通过物理沉淀使废水中悬浮物沉淀下来,一般使用沉淀池或沉淀塘。淀粉废水含有蛋白质、淀粉,糖类及悬浮物,属高分散系的亲水胶体,这种胶体一般比较稳定,当池中产生厌氧反应时,生成的有机酸使废水pH值下降,处于胶体状态的蛋白质,将形成絮凝体而沉淀,能够提髙分离效果。
沉淀池(塘)HRT约2~7d,每吨原料需要设沉淀池(塘)容积1.5~1.6m3。沉淀池(塘)的净化效果,SS去除率一般在70%左右,效果好的可达90%,BOD5的去除率可达20%~30%。
(2)化学絮凝法
直接采用自然沉淀,处理时间长,BOD5的去除率低,如果加入药剂,采用化学混凝法,破坏胶体的稳定作用,使分散状态的有机物脱稳、凝聚,形成聚集状态的粗颗粒物质从水中分离出来。混凝沉淀法比物理沉淀法去除效果好,处理时间短。通过混凝可以除去分子量较大的有机物,而分子量较小的有机物可通过活性炭吸附法除去。
(3)生物处理法
淀粉生产废水属于髙浓度有机废水,不含有毒物,可生化性好,因此,国内外常用的淀粉废水处理方法是生化法,包括活性污泥法、厌氧生物法、生物膜法、生物稳定塘等。由于淀粉废水有机物含量高,采用好氧生物法处理能耗大,处理费用高,而厌氧生物法无需供氧,处理费用低,应用广泛。
D. 急求一篇关于淀粉废水处理的英文文献,最好是木薯淀粉废水的
给你个abstract和链接。如果是写论文,可引用,别抄袭
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V24-4KWK0YJ-1&_user=10&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2007&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1639810973&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=&searchtype=a
Anaerobic treatment of cassava starch extraction wastewater using a horizontal flow filter with bamboo as support
X. Colina, b, J.-L. Farinetb, O. Rojasa and D. Alazarda, c, ,
aUniversity of Valle, Chemical and Biological Processes Department, Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, AA 25360, Cali, Colombia
bCIRAD - CA, BP 5045 34032 Montpellier Cedex 01, France
cIRD, AA 32417, Cali, Colombia
Received 12 June 2004; revised 9 June 2006; accepted 10 June 2006. Available online 14 September 2006.
Abstract
Small-scale sour starch agroinstry in Colombia suffer from absence of water treatment. Although starch processing plants proce diluted wastewater, it is a source of pollution and cause environmental problems to the nearby rural population. A laboratory scale anaerobic horizontal flow filter packed with bamboo pieces was evaluated for the treatment of cassava starch extraction wastewater. The wastewater used in the experimentation was the draining water of the starch sedimentation basin. The reactor was operated for 6 months. It was inoculated with a semi-granular sludge from an anaerobic UASB reactor of a slaughterhouse. Maximum organic loading rate (OLR) applied was 11.8 g COD/L d without dilution of the wastewater. At steady state and maximum OLR applied, 87% of the COD was removed and a gas proctivity of 3.7 L/L d was achieved. The average biogas yield was 0.36 L/g COD removed. Methane content in the biogas was in the range of 69–81%. The total suspended solids (TSS) removed were 67%. The relative high lactic acid content did not negatively influence the performance of the reactor. No perturbation e to cyanide (3–5 mg/L) was observed ring the reactor operation. The results obtained indicated that the anaerobic horizontal flow filter could be used efficiently for the treatment of wastewater from Colombian starch processing small-scale agroinstry.
Keywords: Cassava wastewater; Anaerobic digestion; Horizontal flow filter
Article Outline
1. Introction
2. Methods
2.1. Bamboo filter and operating conditions
2.2. Wastewater
2.3. Inoculum material
2.4. Technical analysis
2.5. Statistical analysis
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Characteristics of the wastewater
3.2. Hydrodynamic study of the horizontal flow filter reactor
3.3. Performance of the reactor
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
E. 马铃薯淀粉废水如何处理
淀粉生产过程所排放的废水中含有大量有机污染物,马铃薯淀粉废水的COD值通常为内1000~30000mg/L。由于马容铃薯淀粉废水属于高浓度有机废水,在实际工程中其处理方法主要以生化法为主。试验认为Fenton试剂氧化可作为淀粉废水的预处理方法。高浓度的有机淀粉废水,通过采用物化絮凝和吸附柱吸附处理后,废水COD去除率为54%~65%。采用PAC和PAM
混凝处理马铃薯淀粉废水,废水的COD去除率达58.14%,SS去除率达到91.11%。采用混凝沉淀-泡沫分离-吸附工艺处理马铃薯淀粉废水,结果表明,采用该法处理后,淀粉废水的总COD去除率达到80.1%,处理效果较好。
F. 淀粉提取后的废水如何处理(急)
可以灌入沼气池中,环保又节能还能产生清洁能源甲烷
G. 淀粉制品废水怎么处理
处理方法比较简单一般采用活性污泥法直接曝气。效果还行连云港有一家公司就是采用此方法。